{"id":14,"date":"2019-03-08T11:43:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-08T11:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/172.16.16.53\/?page_id=14"},"modified":"2019-03-08T11:43:00","modified_gmt":"2019-03-08T11:43:00","slug":"hakkinda","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fuatsezgin.idu.edu.tr\/index.php\/hakkinda\/","title":{"rendered":"HAKKINDA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Prof.\nDr. Fuat Sezgin (1924-2018)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zge\u00e7mi\u015fi <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Prof.\nDr. Fuat Sezgin 24 Ekim 1924 tarihinde Bitlis\u2019te do\u011fdu. Erzurum\u00b4da ortaokulu ve\nliseyi bitirip 1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk plan\u0131na g\u00f6re matematik okuyup m\u00fchendis olmak\ni\u00e7in \u0130stanbul\u00b4a geldi. Bir akrabas\u0131n\u0131n tavsiyesi \u00fczerine, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi\n\u015earkiyat Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u00b4nde alan\u0131nda en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f uzmanlardan Alman\n\u015farkiyat\u00e7\u0131 Helmut Ritter taraf\u0131ndan verilen bir seminere kat\u0131lan Sezgin, ilk\nplan\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Ritter\u00b4in anlatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici etkisi alt\u0131nda\nFuat Sezgin ertesi g\u00fcn derslere kay\u0131t olmak \u00fczere Enstit\u00fc\u00b4ye gitti. Ne kay\u0131t\ni\u00e7in son g\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7mesi, ne de Ritter\u00b4in alan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok zor oldu\u011funa y\u00f6nelik\nuyarmalar\u0131, Sezgin\u00b4i kesin karar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7iremedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alman\nordusunun 1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bulgaristan\u00b4a kadar ilerlemesinden dolay\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u00b4de\n\u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011fretimi ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Ritter \u00f6\u011frencilerine bu uzun aray\u0131     de\u011ferlendirmeleri ve Arap\u00e7a \u00f6\u011frenmelerini\ntavsiye etti. O s\u0131rada Fuat Sezgin Cer\u00eer et-Taber\u00ee\u2019nin tefsirini, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e meali\ni\u00e7eren kitaplarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaya karar verdi ve zor bir dille yaz\u0131lan tefsiri\nanlayabilmek i\u00e7in alt\u0131 ay boyunca her g\u00fcn 17 saat Arap\u00e7a \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Alt\u0131 ay\u0131n\nsonunda Taber\u00ee tefsirinin Arap\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 gazete okur gibi okuyordu. Helmut Ritter,\nEb\u00fb Hamid el-Gazal\u00ee\u2019nin \u0130hy\u00e2u Ul\u00fbmi\u00b4d-D\u00een kitab\u0131n\u0131 okumas\u0131 i\u00e7in Fuat Sezgin\u00b4in\n\u00f6n\u00fcne koydu\u011funda, \u00f6\u011frencisinin bunu kolayca ba\u015farabilmesine \u00e7ok memnun oldu.\nDil \u00f6\u011frenmede b\u00fcy\u00fck yetene\u011fe sahip olan Fuat Sezgin\u2019in be\u015f dile ayn\u0131 anda\nba\u015flayarak her y\u0131l yeni bir dil \u00f6\u011frenmesini \u00f6nerdi. Sezgin de ileri ya\u015flar\u0131na\nkadar bu y\u00fcksek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma temposunu devam ettirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1947\ny\u0131l\u0131nda Bed\u00ee\u2019 ilminin tek\u00e2m\u00fcl\u00fc konusundaki tezini bitirdikten sonra, Helmut\nRitter\u00b4in dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Eb\u00fb Ubeyde Me\u2019mar ibn el-Musenn\u00e2\u00b4n\u0131n\nMec\u00e2zu\u00b4l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131ndaki filolojik tefsirini konu alan ikinci bir tez\nhaz\u0131rlad\u0131.Fuat Sezgin, doktora tezi i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Muhammed\nel-Buh\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019nin hadis kitab\u0131ndan baz\u0131 yerlerin \nMec\u00e2zu\u00b4l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u00b4dan al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etti. El-Buh\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019nin yaz\u0131l\u0131\nkaynaklar\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, daha \u00f6nce akademisyenlerin ve muhaddislerin\nmecmualar\u0131n\u0131n sadece s\u00f6zl\u00fc gelene\u011fe dayand\u0131klar\u0131na dair tezlerinin yanl\u0131\u015f\noldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131. Fuat Sezgin Buh\u00e2r\u00ee\u00b4nin Kaynaklar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\nad\u0131ndaki takdim tezini 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960\ny\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki asker\u00ee darbenin iktidara getirdi\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan\nhaz\u0131rlanan ve 147 akademisyenin \u00fcniversitelerden men edildi\u011fi listede kendi\nad\u0131n\u0131n da bulunmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Sezgin, T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek\nzorunda kald\u0131. \u00c7aresiz anavatandan ayr\u0131larak Frankfurt \u00fcniversitesinde\nara\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00f6\u011fretim faaliyetlerine devam etti. 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda C\u00e2bir ibn Hayy\u00e2n\nkonusunda ikinci doktora tezini Frankfurt \u00dcniversitesi Institut f\u00fcr Geschichte\nder Naturwissenschaften\u00b4da yazd\u0131 ve bir y\u0131l sonra profes\u00f6r unvan\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\nkendisi gibi \u015farkiyat\u00e7i olan Ursula Sezgin\u00b4le evlendi. K\u0131zlar\u0131 Hilal, 1970\ny\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya geldi. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne kadar sahas\u0131nda\nyaz\u0131lan en kapsaml\u0131 eser olan Arap-\u0130slam Bilim Tarihi\u2019nin (Geschichte des\nArabischen Schrifttums) ilk cildini, 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131. 17 ciltten olu\u015fan\neserin 18. cildini yazarken hayata veda etmi\u015ftir. Bu kapsaml\u0131 eserin (GAS),\nmuhtelif ciltlerinde bulunan konulardan baz\u0131s\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir: Kur\u2019an ilimleri, hadis\nilimleri, tarih, f\u0131k\u0131h, kelam, tasavvuf,\u015fiir, t\u0131p, farmakoloji, zooloji,\nveterinerlik, simya, kimya, botanik, ziraat, matematik, astronomi, astroloji,\nmeteoroloji ve ilgili alanlar, dilbilgisi, matematiksel co\u011frafya, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019da\nkartografya, \u0130slam felsefe tarihi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carl Brockelmann\u00b4\u0131n\nGeschichte der Arabischen Literatur adl\u0131 eserini geli\u015ftirmekle ilgilenen ve\nfarkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerden se\u00e7ilen 10\u2019dan fazla akademisyenden olu\u015fan bir komite GAS\u00b4\u0131\ntakdir etti ve Brockelmann\u00b4\u0131n eserini geli\u015ftirme i\u015fini Sezgin\u00b4e b\u0131rakmaya karar\nvererek 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendisini la\u011fv etti. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, Fuat Sezgin\u00b4in \u0130stanbul\u00b4da\nbulunan Hocas\u0131 Ritter\u00b4in uzman g\u00f6z\u00fcyle de\u011ferlendirmesini \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in birinci\ncildin bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi zaman, tecr\u00fcbeli \u015farkiyat\u00e7i, \u201cb\u00f6yle bir\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 daha \u00f6nce kimsenin yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bundan sonra da hi\u00e7 kimsenin\nyapamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d ifade ederek Fuat Sezgin\u2019i kutlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1978\ny\u0131l\u0131nda Kral Faysal \u0130slam\u00ee \u0130limler \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019ne l\u00e2y\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen Fuat Sezgin, bu \u00f6d\u00fcl\nkendisine takdim edildi\u011finde, verilen bu deste\u011fi de\u011ferlendirerek 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda,\nJohann Wolfgang Goethe \u00dcniversitesi\u00b4ne ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Institut f\u00fcr Geschichte der\nArabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften\u00b4\u0131 kurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130slam\nbilim aletlerini kitaplardan modeller halinde insanlara tan\u0131tmak isteyen Alman\nfizik\u00e7i Eilhard Wiedemann 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130slam bilim aletlerinin modellerini\nyapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, 1928 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar hayat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 y\u0131l\u0131nda be\u015f aletin\nmodelini yapmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin hocam\u0131z “Acaba 30\naleti yapmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilir miyim?”, “Bir m\u00fcze olmasa bile bir oday\u0131\ndoldurabilir miyim?” d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ile ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 Frankfurt\u00b4ta\nkurdu\u011fu \u0130slam Bilim Tarihi m\u00fczesinde 800\u00b4den fazla alete ula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fczede,\n\u0130slam k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00e7evresinde yeti\u015fen bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n bulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 bilimsel alet,\nara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7lerinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklara dayanarak yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekiz y\u00fczden fazla\n\u00f6rnekleri sergilenmektedir. Ayn\u0131 binada hayat\u0131 boyunca d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden\nb\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6zenle, zorluk ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara katlanarak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 45 000 ciltlik\nkitaplarla kurdu\u011fu Bilimler Tarihi K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 kitaplar\u0131,\nsahas\u0131nda orijinal tek n\u00fcsha olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yan bu k\u00fct\u00fcphane \u0130slam\nBilimler Tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyada tek olma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip, koleksiyon bir\nihtisas k\u00fct\u00fcphanesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prof.\nDr. Fuat Sezgin\u2019in ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc gayretleri ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ikinci bir m\u00fcze 2008\ntarihinde i\u00e7erisinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 700 eserin oldu\u011fu ve bu eserlerin tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131\nsayg\u0131de\u011fer hocam\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131\u015f olarak kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0130stanbul G\u00fclhane\nPark\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki binada b\u00fct\u00fcn milletimize arma\u011fan edilmi\u015ftir. Bu m\u00fczeler,\nM\u00fcsl\u00fcman bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyu insanl\u0131\u011fa arma\u011fan etti\u011fi icat ve\nke\u015fiflerini bilim tarihinin de\u011fi\u015fik disiplinlerdeki evrimini kapsaml\u0131 bir\n\u015fekilde sunmakta olup kendi sahas\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada bir yenilik arz etmektedir.\nAstronomi, co\u011frafya, gemicilik, zaman \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc, geometri, optik, t\u0131p, kimya,\nmineraloji, fizik, mimari, teknik ve harp tekni\u011fi sahalar\u0131nda sistematik bir\nd\u00fczenle sergilenen eserler, \u0130slam Bilimlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck ke\u015fif ve muazzam\nbulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermekle birlikte bu ke\u015fif ve bulu\u015flar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik yollardan Avrupa\u2019ya\nge\u00e7ip orada kabul buldu\u011funu ve al\u0131narak \u00f6z\u00fcmsendi\u011fini nefis bir g\u00f6rsellikle\nziyaret\u00e7ilerine apa\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde sunmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece bilimler tarihinin de\nbir b\u00fct\u00fcn oldu\u011funu, ger\u00e7e\u011fe uygun, hislerden ve \u00f6nyarg\u0131lardan uzak, tam bir\nobjektiflikle ispatlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu\nm\u00fczelerdeki aletleri tan\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 mahiyette Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin taraf\u0131ndan\nyaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan 5 ciltlik toplamda 1.121 sayfa \u201c\u0130slam\u2019da Bilim ve Teknik\u201d adl\u0131\nkatalog eser bulunmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6yle b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl ve kapsaml\u0131 bir eser bug\u00fcne kadar\nm\u00fcze katalo\u011fu olarak ilk defa yaz\u0131labilmi\u015f, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, \u0130ngilizce, Almanca ve\nFrans\u0131zca olarak 4 dilde yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2010\ntarihinde \u0130stanbul \u0130slam Bilim ve Teknoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019nin faaliyetlerini\ndesteklemek amac\u0131yla Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin \u0130slam Bilim Tarihi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Vakf\u0131\nkurulmu\u015f, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vak\u0131f \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesinde kurulan Prof. Dr.\nFuat Sezgin \u0130slam Bilim Tarihi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ise 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretime ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\nProf. Dr. Fuat Sezgin \u0130slam Bilim Tarihi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Vakf\u0131, Bilim Tarihi\nb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde lisans e\u011fitimi alan \u00f6\u011frencilere ayda 1.000 TL, enstit\u00fcde y\u00fcksek\nlisans yapan \u00f6\u011frencilere ayda 1.400 TL burs vermektedir. Fuat Sezgin\u2019in vak\u0131f\ntaraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan elde edilen gelir \u00f6\u011frenci\nburslar\u0131na tahsis edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131\n\u00e7e\u015fitli akademilerin \u00fcyesi bulunan Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin, \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6nemli\n\u00f6d\u00fcl ve ni\u015fana lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 Kahire Arap Dili\nAkademisi, \u015eam Arap Dili Akademisi, Fas Rabat Kraliyet Akademisi, Ba\u011fdat Arap\nDili Akademisi, T\u00fcrkiye Bilimler Akademisi \u015feref \u00fcyeli\u011fidir. Erzurum Atat\u00fcrk\n\u00dcniversitesi, Isparta S\u00fcleyman Demirel \u00dcniversitesi, Kayseri Erciyes\n\u00dcniversitesi ve \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin\u00b4e fahri\ndoktora unvan\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Frankfurt am Main Goethe Plaketi, Almanya\nBirinci Derece Federal Hizmet Madalyas\u0131, Almanya \u00dcst\u00fcn Hizmet Madalyas\u0131, \u0130ran\n\u0130slami Bilimler Kitap \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, Hessen K\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc ve T.C. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\nK\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc sahibidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prof.\nDr. Fuat Sezgin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kurulan \u0130stanbul \u0130slam Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi\nM\u00fczesi, \u00fcst\u00fcn nitelikli eser ve ortaya konan \u00f6zg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan dolay\u0131 kurum\nstat\u00fcs\u00fcnde K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 2016 \u00d6zel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u00b4ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30\nHaziran 2018 tarihinde vefat etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak: http:\/\/www.ibtav.org\/sayfa\/1\/ozgecmisi<\/a>\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin (1924-2018) \u00d6zge\u00e7mi\u015fi Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin 24 Ekim 1924 tarihinde Bitlis\u2019te do\u011fdu. Erzurum\u00b4da ortaokulu ve liseyi bitirip 1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk plan\u0131na g\u00f6re matematik okuyup m\u00fchendis olmak i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul\u00b4a geldi. Bir akrabas\u0131n\u0131n tavsiyesi \u00fczerine, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u015earkiyat Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u00b4nde alan\u0131nda en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f uzmanlardan Alman \u015farkiyat\u00e7\u0131 Helmut Ritter taraf\u0131ndan verilen bir seminere kat\u0131lan Sezgin, ilk plan\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Ritter\u00b4in anlatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici etkisi alt\u0131nda Fuat Sezgin ertesi g\u00fcn derslere kay\u0131t olmak \u00fczere Enstit\u00fc\u00b4ye gitti. Ne kay\u0131t i\u00e7in son g\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7mesi, ne de Ritter\u00b4in alan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok zor oldu\u011funa y\u00f6nelik uyarmalar\u0131, Sezgin\u00b4i kesin karar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7iremedi. Alman ordusunun 1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bulgaristan\u00b4a kadar ilerlemesinden dolay\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u00b4de \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011fretimi ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Ritter \u00f6\u011frencilerine bu uzun aray\u0131     de\u011ferlendirmeleri ve Arap\u00e7a \u00f6\u011frenmelerini tavsiye etti. O s\u0131rada Fuat Sezgin Cer\u00eer et-Taber\u00ee\u2019nin tefsirini, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e meali i\u00e7eren kitaplarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaya karar verdi ve zor bir dille yaz\u0131lan tefsiri anlayabilmek i\u00e7in alt\u0131 ay boyunca her g\u00fcn 17 saat Arap\u00e7a \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Alt\u0131 ay\u0131n sonunda Taber\u00ee tefsirinin Arap\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 gazete okur gibi okuyordu. Helmut Ritter, Eb\u00fb Hamid el-Gazal\u00ee\u2019nin \u0130hy\u00e2u Ul\u00fbmi\u00b4d-D\u00een kitab\u0131n\u0131 okumas\u0131 i\u00e7in Fuat Sezgin\u00b4in \u00f6n\u00fcne koydu\u011funda, \u00f6\u011frencisinin bunu kolayca ba\u015farabilmesine \u00e7ok memnun oldu. Dil \u00f6\u011frenmede b\u00fcy\u00fck yetene\u011fe sahip olan Fuat Sezgin\u2019in be\u015f dile ayn\u0131 anda ba\u015flayarak her y\u0131l yeni bir dil \u00f6\u011frenmesini \u00f6nerdi. Sezgin de ileri ya\u015flar\u0131na kadar bu y\u00fcksek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma temposunu devam ettirdi. 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bed\u00ee\u2019 ilminin tek\u00e2m\u00fcl\u00fc konusundaki tezini bitirdikten sonra, Helmut Ritter\u00b4in dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Eb\u00fb Ubeyde Me\u2019mar ibn el-Musenn\u00e2\u00b4n\u0131n Mec\u00e2zu\u00b4l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131ndaki filolojik tefsirini konu alan ikinci bir tez haz\u0131rlad\u0131.Fuat Sezgin, doktora tezi i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Muhammed el-Buh\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019nin hadis kitab\u0131ndan baz\u0131 yerlerin  Mec\u00e2zu\u00b4l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u00b4dan al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etti. El-Buh\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019nin yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, daha \u00f6nce akademisyenlerin ve muhaddislerin mecmualar\u0131n\u0131n sadece s\u00f6zl\u00fc gelene\u011fe dayand\u0131klar\u0131na dair tezlerinin yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131. Fuat Sezgin Buh\u00e2r\u00ee\u00b4nin Kaynaklar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ad\u0131ndaki takdim tezini 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131. 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki asker\u00ee darbenin iktidara getirdi\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve 147 akademisyenin \u00fcniversitelerden men edildi\u011fi listede kendi ad\u0131n\u0131n da bulunmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Sezgin, T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek zorunda kald\u0131. \u00c7aresiz anavatandan ayr\u0131larak Frankfurt \u00fcniversitesinde ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00f6\u011fretim faaliyetlerine devam etti. 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda C\u00e2bir ibn Hayy\u00e2n konusunda ikinci doktora tezini Frankfurt \u00dcniversitesi Institut f\u00fcr Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften\u00b4da yazd\u0131 ve bir y\u0131l sonra profes\u00f6r unvan\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l kendisi gibi \u015farkiyat\u00e7i olan Ursula Sezgin\u00b4le evlendi. K\u0131zlar\u0131 Hilal, 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya geldi. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne kadar sahas\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan en kapsaml\u0131 eser olan Arap-\u0130slam Bilim Tarihi\u2019nin (Geschichte des Arabischen Schrifttums) ilk cildini, 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131. 17 ciltten olu\u015fan eserin 18. cildini yazarken hayata veda etmi\u015ftir. Bu kapsaml\u0131 eserin (GAS), muhtelif ciltlerinde bulunan konulardan baz\u0131s\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir: Kur\u2019an ilimleri, hadis ilimleri, tarih, f\u0131k\u0131h, kelam, tasavvuf,\u015fiir, t\u0131p, farmakoloji, zooloji, veterinerlik, simya, kimya, botanik, ziraat, matematik, astronomi, astroloji, meteoroloji ve ilgili alanlar, dilbilgisi, matematiksel co\u011frafya, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019da kartografya, \u0130slam felsefe tarihi. Carl Brockelmann\u00b4\u0131n Geschichte der Arabischen Literatur adl\u0131 eserini geli\u015ftirmekle ilgilenen ve farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerden se\u00e7ilen 10\u2019dan fazla akademisyenden olu\u015fan bir komite GAS\u00b4\u0131 takdir etti ve Brockelmann\u00b4\u0131n eserini geli\u015ftirme i\u015fini Sezgin\u00b4e b\u0131rakmaya karar vererek 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendisini la\u011fv etti. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, Fuat Sezgin\u00b4in \u0130stanbul\u00b4da bulunan Hocas\u0131 Ritter\u00b4in uzman g\u00f6z\u00fcyle de\u011ferlendirmesini \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in birinci cildin bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi zaman, tecr\u00fcbeli \u015farkiyat\u00e7i, \u201cb\u00f6yle bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 daha \u00f6nce kimsenin yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bundan sonra da hi\u00e7 kimsenin yapamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d ifade ederek Fuat Sezgin\u2019i kutlad\u0131. 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kral Faysal \u0130slam\u00ee \u0130limler \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019ne l\u00e2y\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen Fuat Sezgin, bu \u00f6d\u00fcl kendisine takdim edildi\u011finde, verilen bu deste\u011fi de\u011ferlendirerek 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Johann Wolfgang Goethe \u00dcniversitesi\u00b4ne ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Institut f\u00fcr Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften\u00b4\u0131 kurdu. \u0130slam bilim aletlerini kitaplardan modeller halinde insanlara tan\u0131tmak isteyen Alman fizik\u00e7i Eilhard Wiedemann 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130slam bilim aletlerinin modellerini yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, 1928 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar hayat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 y\u0131l\u0131nda be\u015f aletin modelini yapmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin hocam\u0131z “Acaba 30 aleti yapmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilir miyim?”, “Bir m\u00fcze olmasa bile bir oday\u0131 doldurabilir miyim?” d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ile ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 Frankfurt\u00b4ta kurdu\u011fu \u0130slam Bilim Tarihi m\u00fczesinde 800\u00b4den fazla alete ula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fczede, \u0130slam k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00e7evresinde yeti\u015fen bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n bulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 bilimsel alet, ara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7lerinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklara dayanarak yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekiz y\u00fczden fazla \u00f6rnekleri sergilenmektedir. Ayn\u0131 binada hayat\u0131 boyunca d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6zenle, zorluk ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara katlanarak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 45 000 ciltlik kitaplarla kurdu\u011fu Bilimler Tarihi K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 kitaplar\u0131, sahas\u0131nda orijinal tek n\u00fcsha olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yan bu k\u00fct\u00fcphane \u0130slam Bilimler Tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyada tek olma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip, koleksiyon bir ihtisas k\u00fct\u00fcphanesidir. Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin\u2019in ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc gayretleri ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ikinci bir m\u00fcze 2008 tarihinde i\u00e7erisinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 700 eserin oldu\u011fu ve bu eserlerin tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 sayg\u0131de\u011fer hocam\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131\u015f olarak kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0130stanbul G\u00fclhane Park\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki binada b\u00fct\u00fcn milletimize arma\u011fan edilmi\u015ftir. Bu m\u00fczeler, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyu insanl\u0131\u011fa arma\u011fan etti\u011fi icat ve ke\u015fiflerini bilim tarihinin de\u011fi\u015fik disiplinlerdeki evrimini kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sunmakta olup kendi sahas\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada bir yenilik arz etmektedir. Astronomi, co\u011frafya, gemicilik, zaman \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc, geometri, optik, t\u0131p, kimya, mineraloji, fizik, mimari, teknik ve harp tekni\u011fi sahalar\u0131nda sistematik bir d\u00fczenle sergilenen eserler, \u0130slam Bilimlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck ke\u015fif ve muazzam bulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermekle birlikte bu ke\u015fif ve bulu\u015flar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik yollardan Avrupa\u2019ya ge\u00e7ip orada kabul buldu\u011funu ve al\u0131narak \u00f6z\u00fcmsendi\u011fini nefis bir g\u00f6rsellikle ziyaret\u00e7ilerine apa\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde sunmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece bilimler tarihinin de bir b\u00fct\u00fcn oldu\u011funu, ger\u00e7e\u011fe uygun, hislerden ve \u00f6nyarg\u0131lardan uzak, tam bir objektiflikle ispatlamaktad\u0131r. Bu m\u00fczelerdeki aletleri tan\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 mahiyette Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan 5 ciltlik toplamda 1.121 sayfa \u201c\u0130slam\u2019da Bilim ve Teknik\u201d adl\u0131 katalog eser bulunmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6yle b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl ve kapsaml\u0131 bir eser bug\u00fcne kadar m\u00fcze katalo\u011fu olarak ilk defa yaz\u0131labilmi\u015f, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, \u0130ngilizce, Almanca ve Frans\u0131zca olarak 4 dilde yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2010 tarihinde \u0130stanbul \u0130slam Bilim ve Teknoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019nin faaliyetlerini desteklemek amac\u0131yla Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin \u0130slam Bilim Tarihi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Vakf\u0131 kurulmu\u015f, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vak\u0131f \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesinde kurulan Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin \u0130slam Bilim Tarihi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ise 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretime ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin \u0130slam Bilim Tarihi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Vakf\u0131, Bilim Tarihi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde lisans e\u011fitimi alan \u00f6\u011frencilere ayda 1.000 TL, enstit\u00fcde y\u00fcksek lisans yapan \u00f6\u011frencilere ayda 1.400 TL burs vermektedir. Fuat Sezgin\u2019in vak\u0131f taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan elde edilen gelir \u00f6\u011frenci burslar\u0131na tahsis edilmektedir. Uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli akademilerin \u00fcyesi bulunan Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin, \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6nemli \u00f6d\u00fcl ve ni\u015fana lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 Kahire Arap Dili Akademisi, \u015eam Arap Dili Akademisi, Fas Rabat Kraliyet Akademisi, Ba\u011fdat Arap Dili Akademisi, T\u00fcrkiye Bilimler Akademisi \u015feref \u00fcyeli\u011fidir. Erzurum Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi, Isparta S\u00fcleyman Demirel \u00dcniversitesi, Kayseri Erciyes \u00dcniversitesi ve \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin\u00b4e fahri doktora unvan\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Frankfurt am Main Goethe Plaketi, Almanya Birinci Derece Federal Hizmet Madalyas\u0131, Almanya \u00dcst\u00fcn Hizmet Madalyas\u0131, \u0130ran \u0130slami Bilimler Kitap \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, Hessen K\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc ve T.C. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc sahibidir. Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kurulan \u0130stanbul \u0130slam Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi M\u00fczesi, \u00fcst\u00fcn nitelikli eser ve ortaya konan \u00f6zg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan dolay\u0131 kurum stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 2016 \u00d6zel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u00b4ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 30 Haziran 2018 tarihinde vefat etmi\u015ftir. Kaynak: http:\/\/www.ibtav.org\/sayfa\/1\/ozgecmisi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fuatsezgin.idu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fuatsezgin.idu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fuatsezgin.idu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fuatsezgin.idu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fuatsezgin.idu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fuatsezgin.idu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16,"href":"https:\/\/fuatsezgin.idu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14\/revisions\/16"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fuatsezgin.idu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}